What does “Gum graft surgery” mean?
Gum graft surgery transfers tissue to an area that needs a wider or thicker band of gum, or coverage of a root exposed by recession. The method differs depending on whether the aim is tissue augmentation or root coverage.
Original spelling: 잇몸 이식술
Tissue augmentation and root coverage have different goals
A free gingival graft can widen the band of firm gum around a tooth, with root coverage not necessarily its main aim. Connective tissue grafts and other approaches can be used to cover exposed roots. Clarify whether the planned surgery aims to increase width, thickness or root coverage.
Consider both the recipient and donor sites
When tissue is taken from the palate, both the recipient site and the donor site need to heal. Methods and materials are selected according to the condition. The shape and extent of recession and surrounding tissues affect how much root can be covered, and the graft may fail to heal securely in place.
Plan wound protection separately from long-term hygiene
Initially, do not pull the lip or cheek back to inspect the graft or touch it directly. Continue cleaning untreated teeth, and resume brushing the graft site when the dental team confirms it is appropriate. Contact the team about persistent bleeding or concerns over healing; after healing, continue suitable cleaning and management of risk factors such as smoking.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will a gum graft cover every part of the exposed root?
Not always. Coverage depends on the aim of surgery, the extent of recession and surrounding tissue conditions. Some methods primarily aim to augment tissue.
If tissue is taken from the palate, does that area need care too?
Yes. With a graft from your own palate, the donor and recipient sites both need protection. Do not remove a protective dressing yourself, and avoid irritating the wounds while eating. Follow the surgical team's instructions on protective appliances and cleaning.
Questions about gum graft surgery
Learn what the term means and how it relates to your dental condition.
- Sufficient understanding
Is this surgery intended to augment tissue or cover a root?
Explanation and evidenceClarify the chosen method's aim, expected coverage and any exposure that may remain.
Leeds Teaching Hospitals · Free gingival and connective tissue grafts - Care after treatment
How should I care for the donor site and graft site separately?
Explanation and evidenceDiscuss wound protection, when to resume brushing, contact for bleeding and review appointments.
Guy's and St Thomas' · Recovery after gum graft surgery
