What does “Orthodontic archwire” mean?
An orthodontic wire is a metal wire that is connected to a bracket and transmits force to move the teeth in a planned direction.
The role of the wire connecting the brackets
The wire and bracket connected along the dentition together transmit force to the teeth. Select and adjust the material, thickness, cross-section, and shape according to the treatment stage. Even if the visible lines appear the same, their purpose and function may vary depending on the stage.
What to check during regular adjustment
Tooth movement, the bite, appliance connections, and oral hygiene guide the next treatment step. The number of wire changes or wire thickness alone does not indicate overall progress. Other components, such as elastics, may also be used.
When it sticks out or falls out
If the end of the wire pierces your cheek or comes off the bracket, contact your dentist. Irritation can be temporarily reduced with wax as instructed, but avoid bending or removing it with direct force. This is because component adjustment is linked to the force applied to the teeth.
Frequently Asked Questions
If I use a thicker wire, will it finish faster?
The thickness of the wire is selected according to the treatment stage and required force/control. The speed is not determined by thickness alone or changed arbitrarily.
If the wire is poking my cheek, should I wait until the next appointment?
Notify your dentist and receive guidance on how to reduce irritation and when to make adjustments. Wax is only temporary protection and does not fix anything wrong with the device itself.
Questions needed to understand orthodontic wire
Learn what the term means and how it relates to your dental condition.
- Sufficient understanding
What is the purpose of the current wire?
Explanation and evidenceThe wire, together with the bracket, transmits force to the teeth and is adjusted to suit the stage of treatment.
American Association of Orthodontists · Glossary of Orthodontic Terms - A choice suited to your condition
Are the connections and ends in good condition?
Explanation and evidenceCheck for wire dislodgement, protrusion, and mucosal irritation, and adjust at the dentist if necessary.
British Orthodontic Society · Fixed Appliances
