What does “Gingivitis” mean?
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums that may cause redness, swelling, or bleeding. It is often associated with plaque, and the tissues supporting the teeth are checked for damage.
What symptoms may occur?
The gums may bleed during brushing or interdental cleaning and become swollen or red. Inflammation can be present even without obvious pain.
How is it managed?
Plaque and tartar are removed, and brushing and interdental cleaning are improved. Related factors, such as restoration contours that retain plaque, medications, or systemic conditions, are assessed as needed.
How does it differ from periodontitis?
Gingivitis describes inflammation centered in the gums, while periodontitis involves damage to the tissues and bone holding the teeth in place. Examination is needed to distinguish whether supporting tissue has been lost.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I stop brushing if my gums bleed?
Inflammation may persist if plaque remains. Clean gently and have the cause of bleeding and an appropriate cleaning method assessed.
Can gingivitis improve?
Plaque-related gingivitis can improve with removal of the cause and oral hygiene. It must be distinguished from periodontitis involving loss of supporting tissue.
Questions about gingivitis
Learn what the term means and how it relates to your dental condition.
- Sufficient understanding
Are the tissues supporting the teeth also damaged?
Explanation and evidencePeriodontal examination and imaging when needed distinguish gingivitis from periodontitis.
American Dental Association · Gingivitis - A choice suited to your condition
Where does plaque tend to remain?
Explanation and evidenceIdentify areas you find difficult to clean and adjust the tools and technique.
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · Periodontal Gum Disease
