What does “Dentures” mean?
Dentures are artificial restorations that replace missing teeth and some surrounding tissues. The word usually refers to appliances that patients can remove and insert themselves. Partial and complete dentures are distinguished by whether some teeth remain or all teeth in the arch are missing.
Partial and complete dentures have different requirements
A partial denture fills spaces where some natural teeth remain; a complete denture is used when all teeth in the upper or lower arch are missing. Design and retention depend on factors such as whether remaining teeth provide connections and the shape of the gums and jawbone.
The fit may need adjustment after placement
A new denture may take time to get used to when inserting, removing, speaking and chewing. Areas that hurt under pressure or come loose easily are assessed for fit and bite adjustment. As the gums and bone change or the denture wears, its fit may differ from when it was first made.
Clean both the denture and the mouth
Remove the denture to clean it, and clean the gums, tongue and remaining teeth too. Dentures are generally removed for sleep, unless specific instructions apply, such as just after treatment. Check storage and cleaning methods for the material. Ordinary toothpaste can damage the denture surface, so do not use it on dentures. Clean them with a soft brush and a cleaning product suitable for the material.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I stop caring for my remaining teeth once I have a denture?
No. Teeth that support a partial denture still need care to prevent decay and gum disease. Clean the teeth and gums in the mouth separately from cleaning the denture.
Does a loose denture always need to be remade?
Not always. Damage, wear, changes in the gums and fit are assessed to decide whether adjustment, repair, relining or a new denture is needed.
Questions when planning a denture
Learn what the term means and how it relates to your dental condition.
- Sufficient understanding
What will support the denture?
Explanation and evidenceClarify whether the actual support comes from remaining teeth, gums or implants, and what treatment is involved.
NHS · Types of dentures and denture care - Care after treatment
What should I clean, and when should I remove it?
Explanation and evidenceDistinguish cleaning the denture from caring for the mouth, and check removal during sleep and storage suited to the material.
NHS · Types of dentures and denture care
