What does “Air polishing” mean?
Air polishing uses water, air, and fine powder to remove biofilm or surface stains from teeth. Sometimes called powder scaling, it is generally an air-polishing method whose role differs from removing hard tartar.
Differences by powder and application site
The powder type and particles, equipment, and nozzle determine suitable surfaces and sites. Above-gum tooth surfaces, subgingival areas, and implant surroundings are not all treated under identical conditions. Research on low-abrasion powders such as glycine and erythritol cannot be generalized to every powder.
Does it replace tartar removal?
Its main purpose is biofilm and surface stain management. Hardened tartar or deep periodontal lesions may require separate treatment with ultrasonic or hand instruments. Periodontal condition and accessible sites determine how it is combined with conventional cleaning.
Distinguishing it from whitening or non-irritating treatment
Removing surface stains may make teeth look cleaner, but differs from whitening that changes internal tooth color. Powder, pressure, and spray position require care, and freedom from pain or damage cannot be guaranteed for everyone. Around implants and restorations, material and technique suitability must be checked.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does powder cleaning alone remove all tartar?
No. Biofilm removal differs from removal of hard tartar, and instrument-based tartar removal is combined when needed.
Is it a whitening treatment that makes teeth whiter?
Reducing surface stains differs from changing internal tooth color. First establish the type of discoloration.
Questions about air polishing
Learn what the term means and how it relates to your dental condition.
- Sufficient understanding
Is the target plaque and staining, or tartar?
Explanation and evidenceDistinguishing the main problem explains the role of powder cleaning and any additional treatment needed.
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research · Air Powder Waterjet Consensus Report - A choice suited to your condition
Is the method suitable below the gumline and around restorations?
Explanation and evidencePowder, nozzle, and access vary with periodontal condition and materials, so confirm suitability for the site.
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research · Air Powder Waterjet Consensus Report
