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Gums & prevention
Dental glossary
Explore terms in Gums & prevention. Read their definitions and related concepts to prepare questions for your dental visit.
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Gums & prevention
Periodontal flap surgery
Periodontal flap surgery lifts part of the gum tissue to access root surfaces and alveolar bone. It provides visibility and access to address deposits and diseased tissue, with regenerative or reshaping treatment planned when needed.
Gums & prevention
Endodontic-periodontal lesion
An endodontic-periodontal lesion involves both pulp or root canal problems inside a tooth and damage to periodontal tissues outside it. The infection pathway and any tooth damage are distinguished to plan the sequence of root canal and periodontal treatment.
Gums & prevention
Dental plaque
Dental plaque is a biofilm of bacteria and their products attached to tooth and other surfaces. Unlike food debris, it grows attached to a surface and is a key target in managing decay and gum inflammation.
Gums & prevention
Toothbrushing
Toothbrushing is daily care that uses a brush to remove plaque from tooth surfaces and the gumline. Fluoride toothpaste and interdental care are also needed to cover the requirements of decay and gum disease prevention.
Gums & prevention
Tongue cleaner
A tongue cleaner is an adjunctive tool that gently removes coating and residue from the tongue surface. It may feel refreshing, but does not replace brushing, interdental care, or assessment of persistent bad breath.
Gums & prevention
White spot lesion
A white spot describes an area on a tooth surface that appears whiter than its surroundings. It may be an early caries-related demineralization lesion, but fluorosis or developmental changes are also possible, so color alone does not establish a diagnosis.
Gums & prevention
Air polishing
Air polishing uses water, air, and fine powder to remove biofilm or surface stains from teeth. Sometimes called powder scaling, it is generally an air-polishing method whose role differs from removing hard tartar.
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